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United Kingdom immigration routes

Every route we track for United Kingdom, with the official source behind each one.

18
routes tracked
1
need no employer sponsor
1
map to permanent residence

Routes

Shortage occupations — United Kingdom

The Immigration Salary List (Appendix Immigration Salary List), which replaced the Shortage Occupation List in April 2024. A job on this list qualifies for a Skilled Worker visa at a reduced salary threshold. Three entries apply in Scotland only, and every entry carries a removal date after which a new certificate of sponsorship no longer counts — 31 December 2026 for most, 22 July 2028 for care work.

  • Fishing boat masters1212Scotland only
  • Residential, day and domiciliary care managers1232
  • Chemical scientists in the nuclear industry2111Scotland only
  • Biological scientists2112
  • Archaeologists2115
  • Graphic and multimedia designers2142
  • Laboratory technicians with three or more years' experience3111
  • Pharmaceutical technicians3212
  • Artists3411
  • Classical ballet and contemporary dancers at company standard3414
  • Orchestral musicians in leading and principal positions3415
  • Arts officers, producers and directors3416
  • Agriculture and fishing trades in the fishing industry5119
  • High-integrity pipe welders with three or more years' experience5213
  • Boat and ship builders and repairers5235Scotland only
  • Stonemasons and related trades5312
  • Bricklayers5313
  • Roofers, roof tilers and slaters5314
  • Carpenters and joiners5316
  • Retrofitters5319
  • Racing grooms, stud grooms and work riders6129
  • Nursing auxiliaries and assistants6131
  • Care workers and home carers6135
  • Senior care workers6136
  • Deckhands on large fishing vessels with three years' experience9119

Being on this list does not by itself make you eligible. Salary floors, qualification recognition and — on most routes — an employer still apply.

Home Office — Immigration Rules · read 2026-08

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