Afghanistan
Tourist e-Visa
Afghanistan single-entry tourist e-visa route through the official E-Afghans online visa portal.
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581 routes
Afghanistan
Afghanistan single-entry tourist e-visa route through the official E-Afghans online visa portal.
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Albania
If you have lived in Albania continuously for five years, this is your settlement status - a long-validity permanent residence permit.
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Albania
If you own qualifying property in Albania, you can obtain residence on the basis of that ownership while you keep the property.
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Albania
If you are a non-EU national working in Albania, the Unique Permit is the main route - one card combining work and residence, and it includes a remote-work sub-category.
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Algeria
The cultural visa is the Algerian entry route for someone invited to a seminar or to an event of a cultural, scientific or sporting nature.
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Algeria
The medical visa is the Algerian entry route for a foreign national travelling to be treated in Algeria.
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Browsing tells you what exists. Your answers tell you what is open to you. Create a free account and we check your passport, your studies and your work against the official rules of every route on this page.
Get startedAlgeria
Algeria has no electronic visa: unless your nationality is exempt from the formality altogether, a tourist visa has to be obtained in advance from an Algerian diplomatic or consular post.
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Algeria
The Algerian work visa is the employer-supported entry route for a foreign national who already has a job lined up in Algeria.
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Andorra
Andorra's border worker authorisation (tràmit C.1) is the permit for someone who works in the Principality but lives outside it.
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Andorra
Andorra's J.1 authorisation lets you both live in the Principality and work there on your own account, permanently, for as long as the authorisation runs.
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Andorra
Andorra authorisation for a newcomer to reside and work permanently and effectively while the permit is valid.
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Angola
The Cartão de Residência Permanente is the document that evidences permanent residence in Angola.
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Angola
The Visto de Trabalho is Angola's work visa, granted for the exercise of a paid professional activity in Angola under the Regime Jurídico dos Cidadãos Estrangeiros, Law 13/19 of 23 May.
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Angola
The Visto de Tratamento Médico is Angola's medical treatment visa.
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Angola
Angola's short-stay entry rests on two visas that sit side by side.
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Angola
The Visto para Fixação de Residência is the entry visa Angola grants to a foreign citizen who intends to settle in the country.
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Argentina
This is Argentina's ordinary employer-sponsored residence permit.
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Argentina
Argentina's digital-nomad permit is a transitory residence, not a temporary one: it sits in article 24(h) of Migration Law 25.871 — the 'special reasons' subcategory — as regulated by Decree 616/2010 and DNM Disposition 758/2022.
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Armenia
The Permanent Resident Card is Armenia's settlement status, issued for five years and extendable by five more.
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Armenia
Armenia keeps work authorisation and residence in one package.
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Australia
The Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186) is permanent residence obtained through an Australian employer, governed by Part 186 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 with the application rules at item 1114B of Schedule 1.
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Australia
The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is a permanent residence visa granted under Part 189 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994, with the application rules at item 1137 of Schedule 1.
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Australia
The Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) is a points-tested permanent residence visa created by Part 190 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994, with the application rules at item 1138 of Schedule 1.
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Australia
The Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) is the employer-sponsored temporary work visa created by Part 482 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994, with the application requirements set out at item 1240 of Schedule 1.
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Australia
The Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) is a five-year provisional visa under Part 491 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994, with the application rules at item 1241 of Schedule 1.
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Australia
The National Innovation visa (subclass 858) is the permanent residence route for globally recognised high achievers, set out in Part 858 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 with the application rules at item 1113 of Schedule 1.
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Austria
Austria's EU Blue Card, governed by the Settlement and Residence Act (NAG) and the Act Governing the Employment of Foreign Nationals (AuslBG), admits third-country citizens with a university degree from a programme of at least three years — or, for ICT professionals and service managers, three years of comparable pr…
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Austria
Residence permit for spouses and children of RWR Card, Blue Card, and permanent residents — spouses receive work rights via the RWR Card Plus.
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Austria
Austria's job-seeker visa for very highly qualified workers, governed by the Settlement and Residence Act and the Act Governing the Employment of Foreign Nationals, lets a third-country national without a job offer come to Austria for six months to look for work — the entry door to the Red-White-Red Card system.
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Austria
Austria's Red-White-Red Card for Skilled Workers in Shortage Occupations, governed by the Settlement and Residence Act and the Act Governing the Employment of Foreign Nationals, admits third-country citizens into occupations the Federal Minister of Labour and Economics promulgates each year in the shortage-occupatio…
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Austria
Austria's Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders, governed by the Settlement and Residence Act and the Act Governing the Employment of Foreign Nationals, admits third-country nationals who establish a company to develop and launch innovative products, services, processing methods or technologies.
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Austria
Dedicated RWR Card category for innovative startup founders — business plan assessed by an expert jury, no points calculation needed.
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Austria
The Red-White-Red Card (Rot-Weiß-Rot – Karte) is Austria's criteria-based work-and-residence permit for qualified third-country nationals, and this is the umbrella route: seven distinct applicant groups sit under one card, each with its own conditions and, for most, its own points test.
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Azerbaijan
For you if you have lived in Azerbaijan on temporary residence and want to settle for good: the permanent residence permit confirms your right to live there long term, generally available after about two years of qualifying temporary residence.
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Azerbaijan
For you if an Azerbaijani employer has offered you a job: this is the standard route into paid work, where your employer secures a work permit for you and you then hold a temporary residence permit to live in the country.
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Bahamas
If you can invest substantially in The Bahamas - typically in real estate - economic permanent residence gives you the right to live there permanently, without the right to work.
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Bahamas
If a Bahamian employer wants to hire you, this is the permit that lets you work for them.
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Bahrain
The standard employer-sponsored work permit for expatriates in Bahrain.
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Bahrain
A self-sponsorship work permit that lets eligible workers in Bahrain work without being tied to a single employer, administered by the LMRA through its Labour Registration Program.
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Bangladesh
Bangladesh's Tourist Visa, the 'T' category, is broader than its name suggests.
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Bangladesh
Bangladesh grants a Visa on Arrival at its international airports and land ports for a maximum of thirty days, but only to defined groups and only if the immigration authority is satisfied on inspection of the travel documents.
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Barbados
If you work remotely for an employer or clients outside Barbados, the Welcome Stamp lets you base yourself on the island for up to a year while you keep doing that job.
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Barbados
If you want to settle in Barbados long term, immigrant status is the route that gives you the right to live there on a lasting basis, usually after qualifying residence or through a close Barbadian connection.
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Barbados
If a Barbadian employer wants to hire you, this is the permit that lets you work for them legally.
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Belarus
Belarus business-travel entry visa route supported by a Belarusian legal entity, with short-term and long-term visa possibilities.
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Belarus
Belarus employment entry visa route tied to a special employment permit, employer support or representative-office basis.
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Belarus
Traditional Belarus tourist entry visa for travellers who need a visa or do not fit the e-visa or visa-free frameworks.
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Belarus
Transit framework for travellers passing through Belarus, including visa-free airport transfer cases and the short transit-visa framework.
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Belarus
Belarus visa-free entry regimes, including nationality agreements, selected airport entry, European road and rail entry, and the Brest-Grodno tourist zone.
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Belgium
The EU Blue Card is Belgium's residence and work permit for highly-qualified non-EU nationals, implementing the EU Blue Card Directive.
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Belgium
Belgium's single permit is one document combining the right to reside and the right to work, and this is the general employed-worker route rather than one of its specialised variants.
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Belize
For people moving to Belize for a job: this is the Temporary Employment Permit you apply for through the Labour Department to work lawfully for an employer in the country.
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Belize
For people building a life in Belize: temporary residence is the status you hold while you live in the country and work toward permanent residence through the Immigration and Nationality Department.
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Benin
Benin's e-Visa is applied for entirely online through evisa.bj, the government's official visa application platform, and the 30-day single-entry product is the entry-level option of three.
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Benin
The 30-day multiple-entry e-Visa is Benin's middle product: the same thirty days of admission as the single-entry visa, but you may leave and re-enter within them.
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Benin
The 90-day multiple-entry e-Visa is the longest product Benin issues through its online platform, and for most people planning a serious stretch in the country it is the one worth buying.
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Bhutan
Short business-visit route for Bhutan trips connected to meetings, trade or official business activity.
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Bhutan
General Bhutan residence permission for foreign nationals whose stay is approved beyond a short visit.
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Bhutan
Bhutan tourist visa route for visitors arranging leisure travel and the required tourism payments before arrival.
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Bhutan
Employer- or sponsor-supported Bhutan work permission for foreign nationals taking up local work.
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Bolivia
Short-term work permanence for foreign nationals carrying out remunerated or lucrative activity in Bolivia for up to 180 days.
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Bolivia
One-, two- or three-year temporary permanence for foreign nationals carrying out remunerated or lucrative work in Bolivia.
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Bosnia & Herzegovina
Indefinite residence after at least five years of qualifying temporary residence and other statutory conditions.
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Bosnia & Herzegovina
Temporary residence ground for ownership of real estate in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Bosnia & Herzegovina
Temporary residence route for education in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Bosnia & Herzegovina
Temporary residence route for employment specified in an issued Bosnia and Herzegovina work permit.
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Bosnia & Herzegovina
Temporary residence basis for listed work categories that may apply without a separate work permit.
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Bosnia & Herzegovina
Short stay for nationals covered by Bosnia and Herzegovina visa-free arrangements.
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Brazil
Treaty-based residence for nationals of MERCOSUR member and associated states, with a path from temporary to indefinite residence.
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Brazil
Residence authorization for foreign nationals coming to Brazil to work, generally initiated by a Brazilian employer.
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Brunei
For you if you are working toward settling in Brunei: the Entry Permit is the document the immigration department processes for permanent resident status, so this is the formal route toward becoming a permanent resident.
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Brunei
For you if you want a multi-year basis to stay in Brunei: the Long-Term Pass is a newer route with social, business and professional sub-categories - but please read the dated note, because it only took effect at the end of 2024.
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Brunei
For you if a Brunei employer has offered you a job: the Work Pass is the standard, employer-sponsored route into paid employment, handled by the immigration department's Foreign Work Pass division alongside a valid visa.
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Bulgaria
Bulgaria's EU Blue Card route for highly-qualified workers is governed by the Employment Promotion Act and requires a long-term Type D visa plus the Blue Card itself.
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Bulgaria
Permanent residence (постоянно пребиваване) is Bulgaria's open-ended settlement status for foreigners, granted by the Director of the Migration Directorate under Article 25 of the Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria Act and the Rules on its Application.
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Bulgaria
Continuous residence (продължително пребиваване) is the annually renewable residence permit that almost every long-stay life in Bulgaria is built on.
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Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso eVisa route for short business, meeting, mission or official visits handled through eVisaburkina.
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Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso online entry-visa route filed through the official eVisaburkina applicant portal.
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Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso eVisa route for tourism, private visits or similar short stays, using the official online portal.
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Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso lite work/residence check page for applicants whose activity may go beyond eVisa entry permission.
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Burundi
Official CGM airport-entry visa application route for arrival by air.
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Burundi
Official CGM multiple-entry visa route for travellers who need repeated entry to Burundi.
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Burundi
CGM stay visa route for extending a stay in Burundi after entry.
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Burundi
CGM transit visa for foreign travellers passing through Burundi to another country.
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Cambodia
For you if you are coming to Cambodia to work or do business: the EB is the most common long-stay visa, an extension of the E-class ordinary visa - but please read the honesty note, because working also needs a separate Work Permit.
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Cambodia
For you if you are coming to Cambodia to look for work or get set up before a job starts: the EG is the E-class general sub-class often used while you are job-seeking - and it does not, on its own, let you work.
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Cambodia
For you if you are taking up employment in Cambodia: the EP is an E-class extension oriented towards qualified workers and employees - and, like the EB, it still needs a separate Work Permit before you can legally work.
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Cameroon
The carte de résident is Cameroon's long-term residence card and the natural destination of the carte de séjour route.
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Cameroon
The carte de séjour is Cameroon's residence card for foreign nationals, and holding one is not optional: under article 4(2) of Decree No.
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Cameroon
Cameroon online long-stay entry visa, valid up to twelve months and normally used before applying for residence documentation where the stay continues in Cameroon.
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Cameroon
Cameroon's carte de séjour lasts two years and is renewable twice, and Decree No.
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Cameroon
Online Cameroon visa route for short stays, with ordinary and express options valid up to six months and issued through MINREX/eVisaCam pre-enrolment.
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Cameroon
Free Cameroon transit visa for transit stays up to five days, referenced in MINREX eVisa guidance.
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Canada
The British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) Skilled Worker stream operates as an Express Entry-style registration pool: eligible candidates register, and the province periodically invites the highest-ranked to apply for a provincial nomination toward Canadian permanent residence.
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Canada
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is one of the three core economic programs Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) manages through the point-based Express Entry pool, designed for skilled workers with eligible Canadian work experience.
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Canada
The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) is one of the three core economic programs Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) manages through the point-based Express Entry pool, for skilled workers qualified in a skilled trade.
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Canada
Canada's Express Entry system for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) occupations is a category-based selection stream run by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) inside the point-based Express Entry pool.
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Canada
The Federal Skilled Worker Class is Canada's points-assessed route to permanent residence for skilled workers who have no prior Canadian work experience.
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Canada
The Global Skills Strategy (GSS) offers faster, roughly two-week processing for certain highly skilled temporary workers' work permit applications, covering both LMIA-required (Global Talent Stream) and LMIA-exempt jobs, as well as accompanying family members, provided the application is submitted complete and onlin…
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Canada
The Provincial Nominee Class is the shared federal-provincial route to Canadian permanent residence.
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Cape Verde
Cabo Verde exempts a number of nationalities from the visa requirement, but exemption from a visa is not exemption from formality: every traveller must complete the EASE traveller pre-registration online before flying.
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Cape Verde
Cabo Verde grants a residence visa to a foreigner intending to establish habitual residence in the country, and the first of the four listed purposes is the exercise of a professional activity, employed or independent, duly certified by an employment contract or a services contract.
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Cape Verde
The visto de trânsito is the visa Cabo Verde grants to a foreigner who, in order to reach their country of destination, has to disembark in Cabo Verde.
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Cape Verde
The visto de turismo is Cabo Verde's short-stay tourism visa.
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Cape Verde
The visto temporário is Cabo Verde's mid-length visa for temporary stays whose purpose must be proved, and its business and professional branch is the practical route for anyone working in the islands for less than a year.
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Central African Republic
Central African Republic lite route for short business, mission, official or institutional visits where authority confirmation is required.
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Central African Republic
Central African Republic lite visitor and entry-visa check using the official Foreign Affairs travel/visa surface.
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Central African Republic
Central African Republic lite work/residence check page for applicants whose activity may go beyond visitor or mission permission.
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Chad
Chad official online entry-visa route for foreign nationals who are not visa-exempt and want to visit Chad.
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Chad
Official Chad direction for travellers whose eVisa expires during their stay to approach immigration for an extension.
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Chad
Chad visa-exempt entry handling for nationals listed by the official eVisa portal.
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Chile
Chile's remunerated-activities subcategory of the Residencia Temporal permit has two doors, and the job-offer door is the one for people who do not yet have a signed Chilean employment contract.
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Chile
Chile's Residencia Temporal permit, issued by the Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (SERMIG) under Law No.
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China
For you if you are a young scientist, engineer or technologist: the K visa is a new route (effective 1 October 2025) that lets eligible STEM talent enter China without a domestic employer first inviting you - but read the honesty note below: its work-authorisation status is still being clarified.
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China
For you if you are travelling to mainland China for commercial or trade activities: the M visa covers business trips such as meetings, negotiations and trade fairs - but it is not a work visa and does not let you take up employment.
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China
Chinese permanent residence is governed by Section 2 of Chapter IV of the Exit and Entry Administration Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card — the "Five-star Card" since the redesign issued and activated on 1 December 2023 — is the document that evidences it.
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China
For you if you are a recognised high-level expert or have skills China urgently needs: the R visa is the talent route, normally used alongside a top-tier Foreigner Work Permit and, after arrival, a residence permit.
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China
For you if a Chinese employer has offered you a job: the Z visa is the standard route into paid work in mainland China, used together with a Foreigner Work Permit and, after arrival, a residence permit.
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Colombia
The Migrant (M) visa - the establishment-intent category whose continuous holding accrues toward a Resident (R) visa in Colombia.
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Colombia
The Resident (R) visa - Colombia's permanent-residence category, granting an open work permit and the right to settle.
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Colombia
The Visitor (V) visa for temporary stays in Colombia where the holder has no intention of establishing domicile in the country.
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Comoros
Comoros short-stay airport visa route for private visits, tourism and research, based on the official embassy visa page.
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Comoros
Comoros cautious work/residence check page for activity that may go beyond visitor, business or airport-visa permission.
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Congo - Brazzaville
Republic of Congo official/protocol visa route for courtesy, service and diplomatic visa categories.
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Congo - Brazzaville
Republic of Congo 15-day short-stay visa route using the official embassy consular platform.
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Congo - Brazzaville
Republic of Congo 91-day visa route for longer short stays using the official embassy consular platform.
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Congo - Brazzaville
Republic of Congo cautious work/residence check page for activity that may go beyond short-stay visa permission.
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Congo - Kinshasa
DRC electronic ordinary flying visa route for short visits, business visits and tourism, leading to a seven-day single-entry VAP at the border.
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Congo - Kinshasa
DRC eVisa type listed by the official FAQ for applicants directed to use the specific flying visa option in the official portal.
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Costa Rica
Costa Rican permanent residence, typically reached after a qualifying period of temporary residence or directly through a first-degree tie to a Costa Rican.
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Costa Rica
Employer-sponsored temporary residence allowing a foreign national to work for a specific employer in Costa Rica.
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Costa Rica
Temporary residence for people of independent means who can show stable monthly income for a sustained period.
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Côte d’Ivoire
Online pre-enrolment route for a biometric visa on arrival at Abidjan airport, using the SNEDAI eVisa service recognised by the State of Cote d'Ivoire.
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Côte d’Ivoire
Renewing a titre provisoire de séjour in Côte d'Ivoire is published as its own procedure with its own document list, and the differences from a first application are small but worth knowing before you assemble the file.
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Côte d’Ivoire
ONECI resident-card procedure for foreign nationals living in Cote d'Ivoire, with Service Public fee and evidence guidance.
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Côte d’Ivoire
The titre provisoire de séjour is Côte d'Ivoire's basic residence document for foreign nationals, and the portal describes its purpose in plainly practical terms: it is the document that lets you carry out every act of civil life in Côte d'Ivoire.
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Croatia
Croatia's EU Blue Card is a stay-and-work permit for a highly qualified third-country national, issued without a labour market test or the opinion of the Croatian Employment Service.
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Croatia
Croatia offers two settlement statuses to third-country nationals, described together by the Ministry of the Interior.
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Croatia
Croatia's stay and work permit is a single document, issued under the Aliens Act, that gives a third-country national both the right to reside temporarily in Croatia and the right to work there.
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Croatia
Croatia issues a dedicated stay and work permit for seasonal work in agriculture, forestry, the hospitality industry and tourism.
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Cuba
Consular business visa route for business travel to Cuba, requested through the Embassy commercial office before consular issuance.
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Cuba
Official DViajeros traveller declaration process used alongside the visa or visa-exempt entry route for travel to Cuba.
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Cuba
Consular D-6 journalist visa route that starts with the Cuban Embassy press office before the consulate issues the visa.
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Cuba
Consular permanent-residence application route for foreigners applying for residence in Cuba with medical, police and relationship or purpose evidence.
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Cyprus
Cyprus has transposed the recast EU Blue Card Directive (Directive (EU) 2021/1883) into national law, establishing a legal pathway for third-country nationals to obtain an EU Blue Card residence-and-work permit for highly qualified employment.
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Cyprus
Cyprus work residence route for third-country nationals employed by Cypriot or foreign-interest companies.
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Czechia
The Czech EU Blue Card, governed by the Aliens Act, is required for third-country nationals taking up employment in the Czech Republic in a position matching their high qualification.
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Denmark
Denmark's Positive List for People with a Higher Education lets a foreign national with a job offer in a listed shortage occupation apply for a residence and work permit at a lower salary bar than the standard Pay Limit Scheme.
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Djibouti
Djibouti eGov signpost for foreign identity-card requests, directing applicants to the consulate or embassy of their country of origin.
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Djibouti
Djibouti eVisa-platform extension path for eligible visa holders, with remaining visa validity and immigration-office contact checks before filing.
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Djibouti
ANEFIP work authorisation for non-Djiboutian nationals who have obtained an employment contract and want to work in Djibouti.
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Djibouti
Renewal route for Djibouti work authorisation, filed with ANEFIP in the two months before the authorisation expires.
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Ecuador
For temporary residents ready to settle: after roughly 21 months of temporary residence you can apply for Ecuadorian permanent residence - but be careful about long absences once you hold it.
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Ecuador
For degree-holders and qualified tradespeople: this route grants temporary residence to professionals, technicians, technologists or artisans who can certify their qualification.
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Ecuador
For people moving to Ecuador with a job offer: this is the employer-tied temporary residence visa for working under an employment contract for an Ecuadorian employer.
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Egypt
A renewable residence permit for foreigners who place a qualifying deposit in an Egyptian state-owned bank, with the validity period scaling by the size of the deposit; renewable but never permanent.
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Egypt
A renewable residence permit granted to foreigners who own qualifying property in Egypt, with the validity period scaling by the value of the property; renewable but never permanent.
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Egypt
An employer-tied residence permit issued by the Ministry of Interior on the back of a work permit, allowing a foreign employee to live in Egypt for the duration of the employment, renewable but never permanent.
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El Salvador
For people settling in El Salvador: residencia definitiva is the permanent residence that lets you live and work without a permit - and you can be absent for up to two years without losing it.
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Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea short business or official-visit check route using eVisa and Foreign Affairs sources.
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Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea tourist eVisa route using the live official eVisa portal.
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Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea work/residence authority-check route backed by the Labour ministry work-permit authority page.
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Eritrea
Eritrea consular entry-visa route based on the official Eritrean mission visa checklist.
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Eritrea
Eritrea cautious work/residence check page for activity that may go beyond consular entry-visa permission.
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Estonia
Estonia's residence permit for employment, issued by the Police and Border Guard Board under the Aliens Act, is the temporary permit for non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals working in Estonia — the umbrella covering skilled workers under general conditions, top specialists, start-up employees, scientists and lecturers, EU Bl…
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Eswatini
The entry visa is the Kingdom of Eswatini's short-stay authorisation, administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
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Eswatini
The Special Pass is the remedial instrument in the Eswatini permit system: the document a person reaches for when an ordinary application has gone wrong and their position needs to be regularised while a decision is revisited.
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Eswatini
A foreign national who wants to establish and run a business in the Kingdom of Eswatini applies for a Temporary Residence Permit under Part III, the business person category maintained by the Immigration Department of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
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Eswatini
Employment in the Kingdom of Eswatini runs through the Temporary Residence Permit, and the Ministry of Home Affairs classifies the employed applicant under Part I of the permit scheme.
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Eswatini
Eswatini does not run a separate transit visa product with its own form and fee.
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Eswatini
The Visitors Pass is the Immigration Department's instrument for a hosted stay: a foreign national who is staying with someone already resident in the Kingdom of Eswatini, rather than travelling independently as a tourist.
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Ethiopia
Employment visa for foreign nationals entering Ethiopia to work for business firms owned or operated by foreigners.
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Ethiopia
Residence visa route for foreign nationals entering Ethiopia to stay for a fixed period and build toward permanent residency.
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Ethiopia
Electronic single-entry tourist visa for travel to Ethiopia for tourism or other non-business purposes.
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Ethiopia
Tourist visa-on-arrival service for nationals on Ethiopia's official eligible-country list.
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Ethiopia
Short conference visa for invited participants attending eligible conferences, seminars or workshops in Ethiopia.
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Fiji
For people moving to Fiji with a job offer: this is the employer-tied work permit (commonly called a "Time Post") for a non-citizen on an employment contract with a business or organisation in Fiji.
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Finland
Finland's specialist residence permit (erityisasiantuntija) is a distinct route from the EU Blue Card for people coming to Finland to work in expert duties requiring special expertise as a highly skilled worker.
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Finland
Finland's EU Blue Card is for highly-qualified workers from outside the EU.
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Finland
Finland’s general work residence permit for non-EU workers whose job does not fit a specialist category.
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France
France's exceptional admission to residence for shortage occupations — commonly called 'métiers en tension' — lets a non-European foreign national already living irregularly in France apply for a salaried-worker or temporary-worker residence card, under Articles L.435-1 to L.435-4 of the Code de l'entrée et du séjou…
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France
This is France's ordinary employment route for non-EU nationals who have found a job but do not qualify for the Talent card.
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France
France's Talent "carte bleue européenne" multi-year residence card, governed by the Code de l'entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d'asile (CESEDA articles L421-7 to L421-25), authorises the holder to reside and work in France without the employer needing a separate work-authorisation request, and exempts t…
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Gabon
Gabon eVisa purpose route for business visits and events, with invitation-letter evidence in the official eVisa flow.
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Gabon
DGDI Libreville extension route for eligible Gabon eVisas, with strict limits on which initial visa durations can be extended.
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Gabon
Gabon eVisa purpose route for medical travel, with medical-documentation evidence in the official eVisa flow.
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Gabon
Six-month multiple-entry Gabon eVisa category for eligible short-stay travellers entering by air through Libreville.
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Gabon
Gabon eVisa purpose route for professional visits and missions, with mission-order and hotel-booking evidence in the official flow.
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Gabon
Gabon electronic visa category for one, two or three months with a single entry through Leon Mba International Airport in Libreville.
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Gabon
Gabon eVisa purpose route for tourism, with hotel-booking evidence and ETA support in the official eVisa flow.
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Gambia
The Gambia's business-establishment route is a ministerial consent regime rather than an application form.
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Gambia
The expatriate quota is the employer-side gate that stands in front of every foreign hire in The Gambia.
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Gambia
The multiple journey visa is the Gambian visa for a traveller who will come and go.
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Gambia
The Non-Gambian ID Card is a bilateral instrument rather than a general immigration category.
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Gambia
After an immigration officer admits someone into The Gambia, the next legal requirement — depending on the nature of the visit — is to apply for a resident permit so that the person can reside, and where applicable work, while in the country.
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Gambia
Resident Permit B is The Gambia's residence-and-work permit.
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Gambia
The short visit visa is the visa The Gambia issues to people intending to embark on short-duration visits, for a period of 90 days, subject to local security clearance.
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Gambia
The single journey visa is the simplest of the Gambian visa forms: the Gambia Immigration Department defines it as a visa valid for one journey or single entry in The Gambia.
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Gambia
The Gambian transit visa is issued to enable the holder to pass through The Gambia en route to a further destination.
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Georgia
Georgia's permanent residence permit is the settlement status, and the Public Service Development Agency opens it on two quite different grounds.
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Georgia
Georgia's remote-worker route is not a residence permit at all: it is the entry regime set out in the Law of Georgia on Legal Status of Aliens and Stateless Persons.
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Georgia
Georgia's work residence permit is the permit an alien holds in order to live in Georgia while working for, or running, a Georgian business.
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Germany
Germany's EU Blue Card, its legal basis in Section 18g of the Residence Act (implementing Directive (EU) 2021/1883), is a residence permit for university graduates and third-country nationals with specific professional experience, promoting the permanent immigration of highly-qualified workers.
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Germany
Section 20 of the German Residence Act creates the job-seeking permit — the bridge that stops a qualification earned or recognised in Germany from expiring unused.
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Germany
Germany's Skilled Worker Residence Permit lets non-EU/EEA/Swiss (‘third-country’) nationals work in Germany without the EU Blue Card's salary threshold, along two statutory tracks under the Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz, AufenthG): Section 18a for skilled workers with a recognised vocational training qualificatio…
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Ghana
Indefinite residence status is Ghana's permanent-residence equivalent, obtainable by a foreign national who wishes to reside permanently in the country.
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Ghana
This is the Ghana Immigration Service work and residence permit for the special employer categories that sit outside the ordinary company work permit: a foreign national applying with Ghana Free Zones Board approval, an applicant covered by a GIPC automatic immigrant quota, staff of non-governmental organisations, m…
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Greece
Greece's EU Blue Card, implemented under the Immigration Code (Law 5038/2023), is available to third-country nationals holding a valid passport and a national visa for the purpose of highly-qualified employment.
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Greece
Greek route for highly qualified third-country employees with a qualifying contract and salary.
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Guatemala
For residents ready to settle: after about five years of legal residence in Guatemala you can apply for permanent residence, the settled-status category issued by the IGM.
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Guatemala
For people moving to Guatemala with a job: this is the temporary residence for migrant workers, tied to a job offer from an employer in the country.
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Guinea
Guinea official-purpose visa route for diplomatic, service and courtesy cases using security-code approval.
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Guinea
Guinea long term visa evidence route for liberal profession or authorised agricultural, industrial, commercial, artistic or other activity.
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Guinea
Guinea long term visa evidence route for salaried employment with a contract approved by the authorities.
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Guinea
Guinea electronic tourist visa route for short visits using the official Government of Guinea eVisa service.
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Guinea
Guinea transborderment visa route listed on the official eVisa service for very short cross-border movement.
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Guinea
Guinea transit visa route listed by the official eVisa service for short transit through Guinea.
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Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau electronic visa pre-enrolment before biometric visa issue at the airport border crossing.
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Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau multiple-entry and long-stay visa handling for frequent travellers needing longer or repeated entry.
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Guinea-Bissau
Single-entry Guinea-Bissau biometric short-stay visa listed for 30 days.
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Guinea-Bissau
Single-entry Guinea-Bissau transit and stop-over visa listed for 1 day.
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Guyana
The Business Visa is Guyana's permission for a foreign business person to come and operate here, and it is applied for on the Immigration Support Services e-services portal of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
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Guyana
The Business Visa Extension is the renewal side of Guyana's business route: a business person already admitted asks Immigration Support Services for more time, and in the same breath for the work permit and multiple-entry rights that go with the category.
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Guyana
The Employment Visa is Guyana's route for a foreign national coming to take up a job with a Guyanese employer.
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Guyana
The Employment Visa Extension covers both continuing permission to stay and the work permit that goes with it, for a foreign worker already employed in Guyana.
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Guyana
A Landing Permit is the permission that lets a foreign national be landed in Guyana in a defined status, and the business variant covers a person arriving to take up business status here.
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Guyana
The Landing Permit for Employment Status is the pre-authorisation that lets a foreign worker be landed in Guyana to take up a job.
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Guyana
The Visitor Visa Extension is how someone already admitted to Guyana as a visitor asks for more time.
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Haiti
Haiti tourist visa and visitor-entry route based on the official Embassy of Haiti tourist visa guidance.
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Honduras
A Prórroga de Estadía is the extension of stay that the National Migration Institute grants to a foreigner already in Honduras.
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Honduras
The Permiso Especial de Permanencia (PEP) is the Honduran permit for a foreigner who wants to live in the country temporarily and lawfully, and the National Migration Institute administers both the first grant and the renewal through the same procedure.
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Honduras
The Visa Consultada is the Honduran visa that a consulate cannot issue on its own.
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Honduras
Honduras Special Permanence Permit for foreign professionals practising a university profession, using economic-capacity or contract evidence.
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Honduras
The Visa Consular is Honduras's ordinary visitor visa, and the thing that defines it is who decides.
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Hungary
Hungary's EU Blue Card, implementing the recast Directive (EU) 2021/1883, is a highly-qualified-employment residence permit requiring a valid work contract or binding job offer of at least 6 months, proof the applicant meets national or professional-qualification requirements as applicable, a valid travel document/v…
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Hungary
A temporary work-and-residence permit for guest workers tied to listed employers, occupations and sending countries.
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Hungary
The Hungarian Card (magyar kartya) is the national residence permit Hungary issues to third-country nationals coming to do highly skilled work.
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Hungary
Under Act XC of 2023 Hungary runs two settlement documents for third-country nationals, and the practical choice between them turns on how long you have been in the country and why.
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Iceland
Remote-income digital nomad/remote-worker visa, no local employer required (distinct from earlier Iceland Skilled Worker Permit which is employer-sponsored)
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Iceland
If you have lived in Iceland for four continuous years on a qualifying permit, this is your settlement status - secure residence with broad work rights.
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Iceland
If you are a qualified professional or expert with an Icelandic job offer, this is the main route - a two-step residence permit plus a linked work permit.
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India
India's e-Visa is an online-only route that ends in an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) rather than a sticker obtained from a mission.
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India
India's Project Visa is a narrow, sector-specific work route.
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Indonesia
Indonesia's permanent stay permit, ITAP (commonly KITAP), is not applied for from abroad.
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Indonesia
The Second Home Visa (visa index E33) is Indonesia's self-funded long-stay route for foreigners who want to live and settle in the country without an individual or corporate guarantor.
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Indonesia
The Work KITAS is the card that evidences an Izin Tinggal Terbatas (ITAS) — a limited stay permit — granted to a foreigner who comes to Indonesia to work for a sponsoring employer.
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Iraq
Iraq multi-entry visa category for repeated travel, granted for three months, six months or one year after legal conditions are met.
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Iraq
MOFA normal visa category allowing one entry within three months and residence in Iraq for up to three months, with arrival reporting to the Directorate of Residence.
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Iraq
Online Iraq tourist eVisa route through the Ministry of Interior eVisa portal, currently presented as a tourism-only electronic application flow.
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Iraq
Iraq transit framework for short stopovers and supervised non-stop transit through Iraqi territory.
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Iraq
Cautious employer-linked route note for foreign workers, because MOFA says worker visas and residence permits generally require a Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs work permit first.
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Ireland
The Critical Skills Employment Permit is Ireland's flagship permit for occupations in short supply, issued under the Employment Permits Acts by the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment.
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Ireland
The General Employment Permit is Ireland's broad work permit, issued under the Employment Permits Acts for occupations that are not on the Critical Skills list but are not excluded either.
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Ireland
Stamp 4 is not a visa you apply for.
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Israel
Employer-sponsored work visa for foreign experts whose specialist skills are not readily available in the Israeli labour market.
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Italy
The elective residence visa is Italy's route for people who want to settle in the country and can pay for that life entirely out of income they already hold, without working.
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Italy
Italy's EU Blue Card, transposing the recast Directive (EU) 2021/1883, is a highly-qualified-employment residence permit requiring a valid work contract or binding job offer of at least 6 months.
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Japan
The Business Manager status (経営・管理) is the status for a foreign national who runs or manages a business in Japan.
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Japan
'Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services' (技術・人文知識・国際業務, commonly shortened to gi-jin-koku) is the workhorse of the Japanese work-visa system and the status most knowledge workers hold.
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Japan
The Highly Skilled Professional status of residence (高度専門職) is Japan's points-tested route for foreign nationals whose academic and professional profile is judged likely to contribute to Japanese academic research or to the economy.
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Japan
Specified Skilled Worker type 1 (特定技能1号) was created by the 2018 amendment of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act to fill labour shortages in designated industrial fields.
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Jordan
For long-settled foreigners and property owners: this renewable five-year residence permit gives a longer, more stable stay than the annual permit - but it is renewable, not a permanent-residence card.
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Jordan
For people who can support themselves in Jordan without working: this residency is based on your own funds (a bank deposit), with the deposit rules recently eased for long-term property owners.
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Jordan
For people moving to Jordan with a job: this is the employer-sponsored residence permit you hold alongside a Ministry of Labour work permit so you can live and work in Jordan.
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Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan splits working legally into two documents that must line up: a permit, and then a visa and temporary residence permit issued on the back of it.
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Kazakhstan
Article 7 of the Law on Migration sets out who may apply to the internal affairs bodies for a Kazakh permanent residence permit, and it is a list of starting positions rather than a list of nationalities.
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Kazakhstan
The temporary residence permit is the document that turns a Kazakh visa into a life in Kazakhstan, and Article 6-1 of the Law on Migration is unusual in that it does not describe who may hold one — it describes who may apply for one on your behalf.
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Kenya
Class G is Kenya's permit for the person who brings the business rather than takes a job.
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Kenya
Class K is Kenya's residence permit for people living on income they already have rather than income they will earn in Kenya.
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Kenya
The Special Pass is Kenya's short-horizon authorisation for work that does not justify a full permit.
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Kiribati
Kiribati group visitor handling where a tour organiser lodges a group form alongside individual visitor visa applications.
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Kiribati
Kiribati religious-worker work visa route for qualified religious workers sponsored by an eligible charitable religious organisation.
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Kiribati
Kiribati transit visa route for travellers transiting through Kiribati who are not from a visa-waiver country.
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Kiribati
Kiribati visa-exemption route for travellers checking whether the 2023 exemption order removes the need for a pre-arranged visitor or transit visa.
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Kiribati
Kiribati work visa route for Essential Skills, Specific Purpose or Event, Religious Worker and domestic worker categories.
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Kuwait
For people employed by a Kuwaiti government or public-sector body.
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Kuwait
For people taking a private-sector job in Kuwait.
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Kuwait
For foreign nationals who own qualifying real estate in Kuwait, who can be granted residency of up to around 10 years.
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Kyrgyzstan
Official Kyrgyz Republic electronic visa route for eligible short business visitors.
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Kyrgyzstan
Official portal service for requesting faster review of a Kyrgyz Republic eVisa application.
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Kyrgyzstan
Official Kyrgyz Republic electronic visa route for eligible tourist travellers.
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Laos
Official Lao eVisa portal service for checking an existing eVisa application status.
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Laos
Lao business visa route for foreign technical officers and employees attached to approved projects or companies.
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Laos
Official Lao eVisa route for eligible tourism visitors applying online before travel.
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Latvia
Latvia's EU Blue Card, transposing the recast Directive (EU) 2021/1883, is a highly-qualified-employment residence permit requiring a valid work contract or binding job offer of at least 1 year, proof the applicant meets national or professional-qualification requirements as applicable, a valid travel document/visa/…
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Latvia
This is Latvia's settlement status for third-country nationals, introduced by the law "On the Status of Permanent Residents of the European Union in the Republic of Latvia" of 22 June 2006, which transposed Directive 2003/109/EC.
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Latvia
If you are a non-EU citizen with a Latvian job offer and you intend to stay longer than 90 days in any half-year, you need a temporary residence permit tied to that job.
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Lebanon
Sponsored domestic-worker process involving prior authorization, General Security visa handling, labor permit and residence steps.
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Lebanon
Visitor visa filed through a Lebanese embassy abroad for tourism or a private visit.
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Lebanon
Short technical or administrative expert visa at a port for stays of up to one month.
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Lebanon
Work visa category that General Security identifies as requiring Ministry of Labor authorization.
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Lesotho
Lesotho business entry visa route for business visitors supported by a sponsor invitation, trade licence, tax clearance and related business evidence.
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Lesotho
Lesotho entry-visa categories for missionaries, volunteers, exchange participants and sporting teams, with sponsor or organisation evidence.
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Lesotho
Lesotho tourist entry visa route for short tourism trips, hotel stays and itineraries supported by the official entry-visa service checklist.
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Lesotho
Lesotho work-permit service for foreign workers, professionals and employers, with company, tax, qualification, advertisement and counterpart/training evidence.
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Lesotho
Lesotho entry-visa categories used around expatriate work, tertiary institutions and sponsor-backed professional activity, separate from the work-permit decision itself.
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Liberia
Liberia visitor-visa channel check for travellers who may need to use a Liberian embassy instead of Visa on Arrival.
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Liberia
Liberia Immigration Service re-entry permit card for non-citizens who need multiple entries during an approved stay.
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Liberia
Liberia resident-permit authority-check route based on LIS resident-permit service links and related permit guidance.
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Liberia
Official Liberia Immigration Service online pre-application route for Visa on Arrival at Roberts International Airport.
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Liberia
Official Liberia Ministry of Labour work-permit route for foreigners who intend to work in Liberia.
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Libya
Libya official eVisa eligibility and application route for travellers using the government electronic visa service.
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Libya
Libya eVisa route for travellers selecting the official tourism purpose in the electronic visa application.
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Libya
Libya eVisa route for travellers selecting the official transit purpose.
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Libya
Libya eVisa route for general visits using the official visit purpose.
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Libya
Cautious Libya eVisa page for applicants selecting the official work purpose and confirming separate work or residence authority before employment.
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Lithuania
This is the ordinary route for a non-EU citizen who has found a job with a Lithuanian employer.
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Lithuania
Lithuania's highly-qualified worker route, published by the European Commission's EU Immigration Portal in coordination with Lithuania's Migration Department, grants a temporary residence permit known as the Blue Card to non-EU citizens.
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Luxembourg
Luxembourg's EU Blue Card requires the third-country national to hold a valid passport, meet higher professional qualification conditions, have an employment contract of at least 6 months for highly qualified work, and be offered a salary at least equal to the Grand-Ducal-regulation amount (EUR 58,968 for 2024).
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Madagascar
Madagascar special visa route for diplomatic, service, official, international-organisation, government-mission and approved technical-assistance cases.
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Madagascar
Madagascar official tourist eVisa route for single-entry tourist visits, with online registration and electronic travel authorisation before arrival.
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Madagascar
Madagascar tourist-stay extension route for travellers who need to extend a tourist stay through the Immigration office, up to the official 90-day ceiling described by the eVisa FAQ.
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Madagascar
Madagascar tourist visa-on-arrival route for travellers using the official eVisa counters on arrival instead of pre-applying online.
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Madagascar
Madagascar's non-immigrant visa is the short-stay instrument, and its two limits are stated flatly rather than buried: holders may neither carry out paid activities nor claim an immigrant visa on the spot.
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Madagascar
Anyone intending to settle in Madagascar goes through this visa first, and understanding why it exists saves a wasted application.
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Madagascar
Madagascar's worker route runs through the immigrant-visa system, and the decisive point is that your employment must already be authorised by the labour ministry before Foreign Affairs will issue anything.
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Madagascar
Madagascar work-permit route for foreign employees, filed with employer and worker documents and supported by the E-Work employment-authorisation portal.
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Malawi
The Permanent Residence Permit, the PRP, is the settled status of the Malawian immigration system.
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Malawi
The Temporary Employment Permit, universally abbreviated TEP, is Malawi's principal work authorisation for foreign nationals.
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Malawi
The Temporary Residence Permit is Malawi's bridge between a visit and a settled status.
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Malawi
The Tourist Visa is the ordinary short-stay visa of the Republic of Malawi.
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Malawi
Malawi's Transit Visa covers the traveller who is passing through the country rather than visiting it.
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Malaysia
Malaysia's Employment Pass (EP), administered by the Expatriate Services Division (ESD) of the Immigration Department of Malaysia, is a work permit that lets an expatriate take up employment with a Malaysian organisation.
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Malaysia
Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) is a long-stay social visit pass run by the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture.
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Malaysia
The Professional Visit Pass (PVP) is Malaysia's short-term pass for a foreign specialist who stays on an overseas payroll but has to be physically present in Malaysia to deliver something — commissioning machinery, auditing, running training, doing research, or completing an internship.
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Malaysia
The Residence Pass-Talent (RP-T) is Malaysia's retention pass for expatriates who are already established in the country and whose skills TalentCorp judges to matter to Malaysia's growth sectors.
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Maldives
Business route initiated through the Maldives Business Portal and verified by Maldives Immigration.
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Maldives
Fourteen-day on-arrival visa for eligible meeting, conference or convention visitors.
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Maldives
Residence route for a foreign national married to a Maldivian citizen.
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Maldives
Pre-arrival sponsorship approval for bringing a foreign national to the Maldives for visiting, dependency or approved reasons.
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Maldives
Digital Maldives work e-Visa for expatriates authorised to reside and work in the Maldives.
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Mali
Mali diplomatic, official and international-organisation visa handling through the official mission route.
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Mali
Mali ordinary consular visa route for travellers who are not covered by a listed visa exemption or special official handling.
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Mali
Mali reciprocal multiple-entry visa handling for U.S. citizens, based on the Embassy page.
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Mali
Mali visa-exemption check for ECOWAS citizens and other nationality groups named by the Embassy page.
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Malta
Malta’s main combined employment licence and residence permit for third-country nationals working more than 6 months.
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Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands short-stay entry check for travellers covered by visa exemption, visa waiver or visitor visa on arrival handling.
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Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands V-1 visitor visa for nationals who must obtain a visa before travelling to the Republic.
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Mauritania
Mauritania e-visa route for business, institutional or official short visits filed through ANRPTS.
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Mauritania
Mauritania longer-validity e-visa option for applicants choosing one of the official multi-month or multi-year duration bands.
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Mauritania
Mauritania e-visa route for short tourism visits filed through the official ANRPTS form.
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Mauritania
Mauritania lite work/residence check page for applicants whose activity may go beyond e-visa visitor permission.
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Mauritius
The Occupation Permit as a Professional is Mauritius's combined work-and-residence permit for a foreign national employed in Mauritius by a multinational or a local company.
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Mauritius
Mauritius offers a ten-year residence permit to retired non-citizens aged 50 or above, and the financial test is unusually simple: USD 2,000 a month, or the savings equivalent.
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Mexico
Employer-initiated Mexican work route where INM authorises a visa based on a job offer.
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Moldova
Permanent residence — dreptul de sedere permanenta — is Moldova's settlement status, granted by the General Inspectorate for Migration and allowing a foreigner to establish domicile on Moldovan territory.
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Moldova
Moldova grants a foreigner who has a Moldovan job the dreptul de sedere provizorie in scop de munca — the right of provisional residence for the purpose of work — administered by the General Inspectorate for Migration within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
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Moldova
Moldova treats information technology specialists as a distinct sub-category of the right of provisional residence for work, published separately by the General Inspectorate for Migration from the ordinary immigrant worker route.
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Monaco
Monaco route for private individuals hiring domestic staff at their Monaco residence, with Employment Office authorisation and work-permit handling.
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Monaco
Employer-led Monaco recruitment route where job offers are reported to the Employment Office and priority candidates are considered first.
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Monaco
Monaco residence permit for anyone aged at least 16 who wants to reside in Monaco for more than three months in a year or settle there.
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Mongolia
For you if a Mongolian employer has offered you a job: this is the standard employment route, where you work under an HG-type permission and hold a residence permit that runs for the same duration as your work permit.
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Montenegro
Montenegro issues a single document, the dozvola za privremeni boravak i rad, that carries both the right to live in the country and the right to work there.
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Montenegro
Permanent residence — the dozvola za stalni boravak — is Montenegro's settlement status, governed by Articles 86 to 90 of the Law on Foreigners (Official Gazette of Montenegro nos.
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Montenegro
Owning property in Montenegro is a statutory ground for temporary residence in its own right.
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Montenegro
Schooling is one of the purposes for which Montenegro approves temporary residence to a foreigner intending to stay longer than 90 days, under Article 38 of the Law on Foreigners (Official Gazette of Montenegro nos.
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Morocco
For long-term foreign residents of Morocco: the carte de residence is the longer, typically ten-year card you can apply for after years of continuous, regular residence, giving you a far more settled status than the renewable carte de sejour.
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Morocco
Morocco does not call its long-stay entry permission a 'visa D'.
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Morocco
This is Morocco's employment entry route, published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccans Residing Abroad as the ordinary visa category 'Travail'.
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Mozambique
The Business eVisa covers short commercial travel to Mozambique that stops short of employment.
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Mozambique
Mozambique runs a dedicated business visa for the oil and gas sector, separate from the general business eVisa, and the difference lies entirely in the paperwork chain behind it.
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Mozambique
The Crew eVisa is the operational visa Mozambique issues to the working crew of international transport.
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Mozambique
The Sports & Culture eVisa is Mozambique's accreditation-based short-stay visa.
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Mozambique
The Tourist eVisa is Mozambique's online visa for leisure travel, issued through the official portal of the Serviço Nacional de Migração.
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Mozambique
The Work Visa (Oil & Gas) is the only genuine employment category on Mozambique's eVisa portal, and it exists because the country's gas projects import specialised labour on long rotations.
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Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar business eVisa route requiring a registered Myanmar company or registered Chamber of Commerce Association invitation.
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Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar tourist eVisa route through the official Ministry of Immigration and Population eVisa system.
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Namibia
Namibia's Employment Permit is issued under the Immigration Control Act, Act No.
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Namibia
Namibia's Permanent Residence Permit is issued under the Immigration Control Act, Act No.
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Nauru
Nauru business visa route covering general business, diplomatic, education, media, religious vocation, research and employment sub-classes in the Immigration Regulations.
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Nauru
Nauru local business employment visa for foreign nationals employed by a Nauruan employer.
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Nauru
Nauru long term stay visa route established by the Immigration (Long Term Stay Visa) Regulations 2025.
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Nauru
Nauru public service employment visa for employment or consultancy contracts with a public service body.
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Nauru
Nauru visitor's visa route for short visits, based on the Immigration Regulations 2014.
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Nepal
Nepal's Business Visa is the long-stay permission for foreign nationals who are putting money into a Nepali enterprise or running one.
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Nepal
The Non-Residential Nepali (NRN) Visa is Nepal's diaspora route.
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Nepal
Nepal's Residential Visa is the country's long-stay category for foreigners who intend to live in Nepal rather than work or trade there.
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Netherlands
The Netherlands implements the EU Blue Card under the (recast) EU Blue Card Directive (EU) 2021/1883, administered by the IND as a work-and-residence permit for highly educated migrants employed by a Dutch sponsor.
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Netherlands
The Netherlands' national Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) scheme is the country's most-used route for knowledge workers, run by the IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service) as an employer-sponsored, salary-based permit: the migrant does not apply independently — only a company the IND has registered as a …
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New Zealand
The Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa is New Zealand's main points-based residence route for skilled workers, administered by Immigration New Zealand under the Immigration Act 2009.
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Nicaragua
Nicaragua short-stay entry route for travellers who are visa-exempt or who need consular visa handling under the current nationality category list.
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Nicaragua
Nicaragua permanent residence handling for applicants moving from temporary or qualifying residence into longer-term status.
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Nicaragua
Nicaragua temporary residence handling for foreign nationals who need to stay beyond short-visit entry.
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Nicaragua
Nicaragua work-linked residence handling for foreign nationals taking local employment or contract work.
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Niger
Niger airside transit exemption for foreign nationals transiting by air without leaving the airport limits during stopovers.
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Niger
This is Niger's ordinary entry visa: the route almost every traveller who needs a visa will use.
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Nigeria
A Business Permit is the Ministry of Interior approval that authorises a company with foreign participation to operate legally in Nigeria.
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Nigeria
This is the entry route a foreign national uses to take up salaried employment in Nigeria, and the visa that is issued Subject to Regularisation - the holder enters on it and then converts the stay into a residence permit.
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Nigeria
An Expatriate Quota is the Ministry of Interior approval that allows a company operating in Nigeria to employ a specified number of foreign professionals in designated positions.
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Nigeria
Permanent Residence Visas are the Nigeria Immigration Service's long-stay category, permitting certain classes of individual to obtain permanent residence status rather than the two-year renewable temporary residence that governs ordinary expatriate employment.
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Nigeria
Nigeria now splits its short-stay visas into two delivery channels, and the Nigeria Immigration Service presents them side by side: a Short Stay Visa applied for electronically as an e-Visa, and a Short Stay Visa obtained at a Nigerian embassy or consulate.
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North Korea
North Korea authority-check route for diplomatic, official, institutional, delegation or mission-linked travel.
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North Korea
North Korea tourism authority-check route based on the official National Tourism Administration site and Korea International Travel Company contact listings.
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North Macedonia
Short-stay business visitor route supported by an invitation letter from a registered legal entity or state body.
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North Macedonia
D visa route used after a Ministry of Interior temporary residence decision for work in North Macedonia.
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North Macedonia
Short-stay or transit visa for travel to North Macedonia for up to 90 days, or transit for up to 5 days.
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North Macedonia
Temporary residence ground for eligible EU or OECD residents who acquire qualifying residential property in North Macedonia.
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Norway
Under Norwegian immigration law, an applicant would normally need a job offer before applying for a work-purpose residence permit, but UDI grants a job-seeker residence permit letting a skilled worker stay in Norway to look for skilled employment without first securing a job.
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Norway
Norway's skilled worker residence permit, issued by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), is for applicants who have completed higher education or vocational training and normally already hold a concrete job offer from a specific Norwegian employer, or run their own business.
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Oman
The standard employer-sponsored Employment Visa for foreign workers in Oman, issued by the Royal Oman Police after the employer obtains a labour clearance from the Ministry of Labour.
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Pakistan
Pakistan business route for qualifying business visitors, with multiple-entry validity possible up to five years.
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Pakistan
Pakistan visitor route for tourism, with online entry applications and in-country extensions for eligible applicants.
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Pakistan
Pakistan work route for foreign citizens with a valid job offer who meet the official requirements.
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Palau
Official Palau Digital Residency Office route for digital-residency programme checks, not physical immigration residence.
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Palau
Palau tourist visa renewal authority-check route based on the official immigration regulation amendment.
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Palau
Palau visitor-entry authority-check route based on the official Palau Pledge Entry Visa Stamp directive.
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Palau
Palau work-visa authority-check route based on official work-visa executive-order and employment-form context.
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Panama
Employer-tied temporary residence permit for foreign workers, paired with a labour permit from the labour ministry.
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Panama
Residence for nationals of designated friendly nations who demonstrate economic or professional ties to Panama, now via a two-step permit.
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Panama
Panamanian permanent residence, reached after the qualifying period of a provisional or temporary permit.
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Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea short-term business route for trade missions, buying or selling, projects and business discussions.
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Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea employment route for paid work, paired with work-permit application through the sponsor portal.
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Paraguay
For people already settled in Paraguay: this is the indefinite permanent residence you reach by converting from temporary residence, with a resident card renewed every 10 years.
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Paraguay
For most people moving to Paraguay: under the 2022 migration law this is now the usual first step - temporary residence for up to two years, which later converts to permanent residence.
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Peru
This is Peru's settlement step.
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Philippines
The Quota Immigrant Visa under Section 13 of the Philippine Immigration Act is the country's numerically limited permanent-residence route.
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Philippines
The Special Visa for Employment Generation (SVEG) is the Philippines' job-creation residence route.
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Philippines
The 9(A) temporary visitor visa is the Philippines' short-stay category for tourism, business meetings and short visits.
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Poland
Poland's Ministry of the Interior and Administration sets the border-entry and work-authorisation conditions foreign nationals must meet to work legally in the country.
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Poland
Poland's EU Blue Card, implementing the EU Blue Card Directive, is a single temporary residence-and-work permit for a third-country national whose primary purpose of stay exceeds three months and consists of employment in a profession requiring high qualifications (a university education, or at least three to five y…
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Poland
Poland's single temporary residence and work permit combines the right to stay and the right to work in one decision, and it is the standard route for a foreign national whose primary purpose of stay in Poland, for more than three months, is employment.
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Poland
Poland's temporary residence permit for business activity is the route for a foreign national whose primary purpose of stay, for more than three months, is running a company rather than being employed by one.
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Qatar
Law No.
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Qatar
Qatar's property-linked residence is built from two instruments read together.
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Qatar
Qatar has no separate "work visa" statute: the whole business of entering, living and working in the country as a foreigner sits in Law No.
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Romania
Romania's EU Blue Card, issued under the national implementation of the EU Blue Card Directive, certifies a third-country national's right to stay in Romania for highly-qualified employment and is obtained from the territorial units of the General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI) in the applicant's county of resid…
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Romania
Long-term residence is Romania's settlement status for non-EU nationals who already have a valid right to stay.
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Rwanda
Rwanda's H2 permit, administered by the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration, is issued to a foreign worker sponsored by their employer who possesses the required qualifications or relevant work experience — one of twelve named employment-permit categories the DGIE runs, alongside separate permits for g…
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Rwanda
Rwanda's permanent residence permit is created by Ministerial Order n 06/01 of 29/05/2019 relating to immigration and emigration, made under Law n 57/2018 of 13/08/2018 on immigration and emigration, and published in the Official Gazette of 30 May 2019.
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Rwanda
The Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration (DGIE) issues only two categories of residence permit in Rwanda - temporary and permanent - and almost everyone who lives in the country lawfully holds the temporary one.
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Samoa
Samoa short business visitor route for offshore-employed visitors attending short business activity.
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Samoa
Samoa permanent residence permit route, using Samoa Immigration permanent-residence form and fee-table authority.
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Samoa
Samoa temporary resident permit for employment, with employer sponsorship and MCIL recommendation handling.
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Samoa
Samoa temporary resident permit for academic research, scientific research, cultural activity or religious purposes.
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Samoa
Samoa visitor extension process for visitors already in Samoa seeking a further visitor stay.
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Samoa
Samoa 90-day visitor permit on arrival for eligible short-stay visitors who meet border-entry conditions.
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San Marino
Residence route for foreign citizens taking up abode in San Marino while generating income abroad under the facilitated tax regime.
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San Marino
Special temporary stay permit for education in San Marino.
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San Marino
Temporary stay permit route for foreign nationals regularising a work-based stay in San Marino.
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São Tomé & Príncipe
Official SMF online entry-visa application route for travel to Sao Tome and Principe.
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São Tomé & Príncipe
SMF e-Cidadao residence-fixation route for company or business cases with corporate, tax and social-security evidence.
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São Tomé & Príncipe
SMF e-Cidadao residence-fixation route for subordinate professional activity with an employment contract and ministry opinion.
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Senegal
Interior procedure for Senegal's carte d'identite d'etranger, the core public residence/identity document route for foreign nationals.
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Senegal
Maintenance path for Senegal foreigner identity-card renewals or duplicates, using the Interior workflow that distinguishes first requests from renewal or duplicate card production.
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Senegal
Employment-linked route combining Interior's foreigner identity-card checklist, which asks for a work contract, with the labour ministry worker-declaration procedure.
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Serbia
Serbia's single permit — the dozvola za privremeni boravak i rad, or jedinstvena dozvola — merges what used to be two separate documents, a temporary residence approval from the Ministry of Interior and a work permit from the National Employment Service, into one biometric card.
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Serbia
Ownership of real estate in Serbia is a stand-alone ground for temporary residence, listed by the Ministry of Interior among the 'other' grounds alongside religious service, medical treatment and care.
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Serbia
Permanent settlement — stalno nastanjenje, also called stalni boravak — is Serbia's settlement status for foreign nationals, granted by the Ministry of Interior under the Law on Foreigners (Official Gazette of the RS nos.
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Sierra Leone
Official Sierra Leone online visa route through the Immigration Department eVisa portal.
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Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone Unified Permit route for extensions and re-entry linked to existing work or residence permits.
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Sierra Leone
Official Sierra Leone work permit route for non-citizens intending to work, provide services or engage in gainful business.
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Singapore
The Dependant's Pass is how an Employment Pass or S Pass holder brings immediate family to Singapore, and eligibility rests entirely on the working spouse's own pass and salary rather than on the family members themselves.
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Singapore
Singapore's Employment Pass, administered by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM), runs a two-stage eligibility framework, and a candidate who fails the first stage is not eligible regardless of how well they'd score on the second.
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Singapore
The Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass — the ONE Pass — is Singapore's top-tier personal work pass: five years' validity, no tie to a single employer, and open on either a very high salary or, unusually, on outstanding achievement instead.
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Singapore
The Personalised Employment Pass is Singapore's employer-independent work pass for high-earning foreign professionals — it is granted to the person rather than to a job, so the holder has greater job flexibility than with other work passes.
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Singapore
The S Pass is Singapore's work pass for mid-skilled foreign employees — the tier below the Employment Pass — and it is explicitly open to all nationalities.
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Slovakia
Slovakia's EU Blue Card, implementing the EU Blue Card Directive and thus open only to non-EU nationals, requires a valid work contract or binding job offer for highly-qualified employment of at least six months' duration, together with documentary proof of the relevant higher professional qualifications, a valid pa…
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Slovenia
A Slovenian permanent residence permit lets a third-country national live in Slovenia without a time limit, which is why it does not have to be renewed — only the physical card expires and must be replaced at the competent administrative unit before it runs out.
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Slovenia
Slovenia's EU Blue Card is a single permit for highly-qualified employment, restricted to non-EU citizens, requiring an employment contract of at least one year signed by the employer for work performed by a person with at least a university education, guaranteeing a salary of at least 1.5 times the average annual g…
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Solomon Islands
Short-term Solomon Islands business visa for business-purpose visits.
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Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands long-term resident category for applicants with prior continuous stay.
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Solomon Islands
Short-term Solomon Islands visitor visa for tourism, visiting friends or relatives, and similar visitor purposes.
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Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands work permit process for non-citizens working legally in the country.
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Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands working resident visa category for long-term or short-term employment after work authorization.
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Somalia
Somalia business-permit route for foreign business visitors or business operators using ICA-listed business handling.
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Somalia
Somalia tourist entry route based on ICA-listed tourist visa handling and general visitor eligibility requirements.
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Somalia
Somalia transit-visa route for travellers passing through Somalia under ICA-listed transit visa handling.
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Somalia
Somalia visitor visa route for travellers who need temporary entry permission and must satisfy ICA basic visitor requirements.
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Somalia
Somalia work/residence route for foreign workers whose employer or organisation can support ICA and labour-ministry evidence.
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South Africa
The Business Visa is for foreigners who are contemplating investing in the South African economy by establishing a business or by investing in an existing business in the country.
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South Africa
South Africa's Critical Skills Work Visa, granted under Section 19(4) of the Immigration Act by the Department of Home Affairs, is for applicants whose occupation appears on the country's latest Critical Skills List; the applicant selects a single qualifying occupation on the application, in black pen, and must obta…
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South Africa
The General Work Visa is South Africa's employer-tied work route for a foreigner whose occupation is not covered by the critical skills list.
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South Africa
The intra-company transfer work visa exists for the case where a multinational company decides to transfer an existing employee from a foreign branch to a branch in South Africa.
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South Africa
Retired persons’ permits may be issued to persons who wish to retire in South Africa, provided that such persons comply with the financial requirements provided for in the Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No.
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South Sudan
Official South Sudan nationality lookup for travellers checking whether they need an eVisa or have special fee handling.
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South Sudan
Official South Sudan eVisa table route for 3-month and 6-month multiple-entry visa classes.
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South Sudan
Official South Sudan online entry-visa route for eligible travellers applying before travel.
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Spain
Alongside the EU Blue Card, Spain runs a separate national residence authorisation for highly qualified professionals under Article 71 and 71 bis of Law 14/2013, processed as a fast track by the Large Companies and Strategic Groups Unit (UGE-CE) rather than the general Extranjería offices.
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Spain
Spain's EU Blue Card (Tarjeta azul-UE) implements Directive 2021/1883 for third-country nationals in highly skilled employment, under Law 14/2013 (articles 61, 62, 71 and 71 bis).
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Sri Lanka
The Residence Visa is Sri Lanka's long-stay permit, issued under the Immigrants and Emigrants Act No.
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St. Kitts & Nevis
For people who want to become a citizen of St Kitts and Nevis by making a one-time, non-refundable contribution to the government, rather than buying property.
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St. Kitts & Nevis
For people who have a job offer from an employer in St Kitts and Nevis.
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St. Vincent & Grenadines
CARICOM skills route allowing CSME certificate holders to work for six months while upgraded SVG certification is pending.
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St. Vincent & Grenadines
Pre-arrival entry visa for travellers from listed visa-required countries, filed through the Ministry of National Security online process.
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St. Vincent & Grenadines
Entry treatment for OECS nationals, who the official visitor-permit page says are given indefinite stay on entry.
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St. Vincent & Grenadines
Permission route for non-nationals who want to take up both residence and employment in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
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St. Vincent & Grenadines
Extension route for visitors who need to stay longer than the period granted on arrival.
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St. Vincent & Grenadines
Arrival entry-permit route where the immigration officer grants a visitor stay based on nationality or status.
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St. Vincent & Grenadines
Short, one-time work permit route for employment up to six months, filed with the Office of the Prime Minister.
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Sudan
Sudan diplomatic, laissez-passer and official visa route requiring note verbale or organisation letter and Ministry approval.
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Suriname
Coordinated company route for short-stay visas, work permits and residence permits for foreign employees, including oil, gas and specialist deployments.
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Suriname
Diaspora status document for eligible people of Surinamese origin, giving visa and entry-fee exemption, longer stays and work access without a foreign-worker work permit.
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Suriname
Extension route for people already holding a Suriname residence permit, filed before expiry with separate document lists for Surinamese-origin and other foreign nationals.
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Suriname
General residence-permit framework for non-Surinamese-origin foreigners, including MKV rules for visa-required long stays over three months.
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Suriname
Employer-led work-permit route for employing a non-Surinamese worker, administered by the Ministry of Labour work-permit unit.
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Sweden
Sweden's EU-blåkort is a combined residence-and-work permit issued by Migrationsverket to third-country nationals with a highly-qualified employment offer; EEA and Swiss citizens fall outside its scope and instead rely on free-movement or separate residence-permit routes.
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Sweden
Sweden's employer-sponsored work permit (arbetstillstånd) lets a non-EU/EEA citizen work for a specific employer once they have a signed employment contract meeting Swedish collective-agreement or industry-standard terms, employer-provided insurance (health, life, industrial injury, occupational pension), and — unde…
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Switzerland
Switzerland operates a dual admission system.
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Switzerland
The C permit — Niederlassungsbewilligung — is Swiss permanent residence.
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Switzerland
The L permit — Kurzaufenthaltsbewilligung, the short stay permit of Art.
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Switzerland
Switzerland runs a dual admission system for foreign workers, governed by the Federal Act on Foreign Nationals and Integration (FNIA, SR 142.20) and the Ordinance on Admission, Period of Stay and Employment (ASEO).
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Taiwan
The Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals, last amended on 24 September 2025, creates a privileged tier above the ordinary Employment Service Act work permit.
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Taiwan
Permanent residence in Taiwan is granted under Article 25 of the Immigration Act, Article 41 of its Enforcement Rules, Article 15 of the Regulations Governing Visiting, Residency and Permanent Residency of Aliens, and Articles 18, 19 and 21 of the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals.
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Taiwan
This is Taiwan's job-search visa: a visitor visa that lets a qualifying professional come to the island and look for professional work before any employer has sponsored them.
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Taiwan
This is the ordinary employer-sponsored route into professional work in Taiwan.
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Tajikistan
Business-visit visa for negotiations, meetings, conferences, tenders, exhibitions, market research, contracts and similar commercial activities.
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Tajikistan
Visa category for correspondents, camera operators, journalists and other foreign media workers accredited by Tajikistan MFA.
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Tajikistan
Consular route covering tourist category T and private-visit categories XC1, XC2, XC3 and ID.
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Tajikistan
Official electronic tourist visa route for eligible visitors to Tajikistan.
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Tanzania
Tanzania has no permanent-residence category.
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Tanzania
Tanzania sorts every foreigner who lives in the country into one of three residence permit classes, and Class A is the one for people living on their own venture rather than on someone else's payroll.
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Tanzania
Tanzania issues three classes of residence permit, and Class C is the residual one: it covers every foreigner who lives in the country for a reason other than investing in a business or being employed by a Tanzanian company.
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Tanzania
A non-citizen cannot simply be given a residence permit and start work in Tanzania.
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Thailand
Thailand keeps the right to enter and the right to work in two separate documents, and the Non-Immigrant Visa "B" is the first of them.
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Timor-Leste
Airport transit route for travellers using Timor-Leste airport international zone for onward travel.
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Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste temporary and permanent residence permit framework.
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Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste tourist visa for foreign visitors travelling for tourism.
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Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste transit visa for travellers entering the national territory while travelling onward.
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Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste work visa for employment, service contract work and longer volunteer activity.
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Togo
The carte de séjour ordinaire is Togo's three-year residence card, the step above the one-year temporary card.
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Togo
The carte de séjour privilégiée is Togo's five-year residence card and the top tier of the residence-card system.
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Togo
Reintegration into Togolese nationality is the legal act by which a person who previously renounced their Togolese nationality asks to be readmitted to the national community.
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Togo
The immigration visa is the entry visa Togo issues to a foreigner who intends to settle in the country rather than visit it.
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Togo
The professional visa is Togo's electronic visa for time-limited professional work in the country.
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Togo
Togo's tourist visa is the short-stay electronic visa issued through the government's own Togo Voyage platform, which brings every immigration formality for entering or leaving Togo onto a single interface.
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Tonga
Advance visitor entry permit for travellers whose nationality requires a visa before arrival in Tonga.
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Tonga
Tonga visitor entry route for eligible nationalities who may receive a 30-day visitor visa on arrival.
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Trinidad & Tobago
For skilled nationals of other CARICOM countries: with a Skills Certificate you can live and work in Trinidad and Tobago without a work permit, under CARICOM free movement.
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Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago's Work Permit is issued under the Immigration Act, Chapter 18:01, and administered by the Work Permit Unit of the Ministry of National Security.
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Tunisia
The attestation de non soumission au visa du contrat de travail is the second of the two work authorisations the Tunisian Ministry of Vocational Training and Employment issues for foreigners.
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Tunisia
This is the Tunisian residence card (carte de sejour) for a foreign national who is exercising a paid activity in Tunisia.
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Tunisia
This is Tunisia's ordinary-law work authorisation: the visa - in the sense of an official endorsement - placed by the Ministry of Vocational Training and Employment on the employment contract of a foreign worker.
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Türkiye
Türkiye's work permit system is defined by International Labour Force Law No.
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Türkiye
The long-term residence permit is Türkiye's settlement permit.
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Türkiye
The short-term residence permit is the workhorse of Turkish immigration law and the permit most foreigners meet first.
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Turkmenistan
Official Turkmenistan migration-control guidance for border crossings, stay registration fee and foreigner registration.
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Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan residence permit route for qualifying foreign citizens and stateless persons.
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Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan visa route where foreign citizens generally enter and stay on a visa, supported by invitation handling.
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Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan work-permit route for employers inviting foreign citizens or stateless persons for temporary work.
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Uganda
The East African Tourist Visa is a joint visa issued by Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda that lets one traveller move between all three countries on a single authorisation.
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Uganda
The special pass is Uganda's short-term facility for people whose reason for being in the country does not justify a full entry permit but goes beyond an ordinary visit.
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Uganda
Uganda's single-entry tourist visa is the general short-stay visa.
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Ukraine
Permit route for people qualifying to immigrate to Ukraine permanently under quota or non-quota categories.
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Ukraine
Permanent residence document issued after an immigration permit and arrival for permanent residence.
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Ukraine
Ukraine visitor-stay framework and extension process for people who need extra lawful stay time.
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Ukraine
Temporary residence permit route for foreigners arriving in Ukraine for employment.
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United Arab Emirates
The Green visa is the UAE's answer to a specific problem: an employment residence visa dies with the job.
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United Arab Emirates
This is the ordinary route into the UAE: an employer recruits you, applies for a work permit and a residence visa, and you live in the country on that basis.
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United Kingdom
The High Potential Individual (HPI) visa lets recent graduates of eligible top-ranked overseas universities live and work in the UK for 2 years (3 years for doctoral graduates), without needing a job offer.
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United Kingdom
The Skilled Worker visa is the United Kingdom's main sponsored work route, under Appendix Skilled Worker of the Immigration Rules (successor to Tier 2 General).
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United States
EB-3 is the third-preference employment-based immigrant category (INA 203(b)(3), 8 CFR 204.5, 20 CFR 656), open to skilled workers, professionals, and other (unskilled) workers.
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United States
The K-1 fiancé(e) visa lets a United States citizen bring a foreign fiancé(e) — and their children under 21, who travel as K-2 — into the country in order to marry.
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United States
The L-1B is a United States non-immigrant classification, administered by USCIS under 8 CFR 214.2(l) and the L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004, that lets a US employer transfer an employee with specialized knowledge from an affiliated foreign office to a US office — or lets a foreign company send such an employee to help …
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United States
TN is the United States work classification created by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (formerly NAFTA), and it is open to exactly two nationalities: Canadian and Mexican citizens.
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Uruguay
Uruguay's MERCOSUR permanent residence is the shortest legal route into the country for nationals of the regional bloc.
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Uruguay
Uruguay's legal residence process, administered by the National Migration Directorate (Dirección Nacional de Migración) under Law No.
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Uzbekistan
What Russian-speaking Uzbekistan calls the vid na zhitelstvo is, in the words of the Law on the legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons, an identification card of a foreign citizen and a stateless person permanently residing in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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Uzbekistan
The IT Visa is Uzbekistan's carve-out from the ordinary work-permit machinery, and it is the only Uzbek route that lets a foreigner work without a work permit.
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Uzbekistan
For you if you are buying qualifying property in Uzbekistan: this route ties a residence permit to a property purchase at or above a set value, which varies by region.
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Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan runs employment of foreigners as a two-key system, and the key that matters is not the visa.
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Vanuatu
For people coming to work in Vanuatu for an employer, where the job runs for 12 months or more.
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Vanuatu
For people who hold a qualifying property leasehold in Vanuatu and can show a certified income.
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Vanuatu
For people who can support themselves in Vanuatu from certified offshore income, without local employment.
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Vatican City
Public-access note for visitors entering only those Vatican City State areas that are open to the public; it is not a standalone Vatican tourist visa.
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Vatican City
Governorate-controlled permission for non-citizens or non-residents who need to enter restricted Vatican City State territory.
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Venezuela
Electronic Venezuelan business authorization for invited missions, technical assistance and similar short assignments.
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Venezuela
This is SAIME's migration-records service: the set of procedures the Servicio Administrativo de Identificación, Migración y Extranjería runs for obtaining a record of someone's border movements, certifying an individual entry or exit stamp, and correcting a migration error where the border system did not record a cr…
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Venezuela
The Visa de Transeúnte Laboral (TR-L) is the visa a foreign national needs in order to work in Venezuela.
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Venezuela
The Visa de Transeúnte Negocios (TR-N) is Venezuela's business visitor visa, published by the Consular Relations Office of the Ministry of the People's Power for Foreign Affairs and International Trade and applied for at a Venezuelan embassy or consulate general abroad.
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Venezuela
The Visa de Transeúnte Reingreso (TR-RI) is Venezuela's re-entry visa: the route for a foreign national whose Venezuelan status lapsed while they were outside the country and who needs to get back in to regularise it.
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Venezuela
The Visa de Transeúnte Religioso (TR-REL) is granted to representatives of any religion, as non-migrants, when they travel to Venezuela for activities of a religious character other than tourism.
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Venezuela
The Visa de Turista (T) is Venezuela's tourist visa, published by the Consular Relations Office of the Ministry of the People's Power for Foreign Affairs and International Trade.
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Vietnam
Nomination-only 5-year multiple-entry visa for highly skilled professionals and global talent, launched in 2025.
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Vietnam
Online single or multiple-entry visa for short tourism or business visits, issued through Vietnam's national e-visa system.
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Vietnam
Residence card that lets eligible visa holders live in Vietnam for a multi-year period without repeated visa renewals.
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Vietnam
Employer-sponsored work visa (LD) paired with a MoLISA work permit, the standard route for foreign employees in Vietnam.
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Yemen
Yemen business visa checklist route requiring employer evidence from Yemen, based on the official Embassy page.
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Yemen
Yemen diplomatic and official visa route requiring agency letter, sponsor and prior Yemeni authority approval.
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Zambia
Zambia does not issue a separate business visa product.
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Zambia
The KAZA UNIVISA is a joint tourist visa for Zambia and Zimbabwe, built around the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area that spans Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe and is centred on the Caprivi-Chobe-Victoria Falls area.
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Zambia
A Zambian visa is not a permit to stay - the Department of Immigration is explicit that the validity of the visa is the window within which the holder must enter Zambia, not the period they may remain.
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